A | 成都8月25日电(记者 刘忠俊)8月25日，成都市住房和城乡建设局、成都市规划和自然资源局、成都市财政局、成都住房公积金管理中心四部门联合印发《关于进一步优化促进房地产市场平稳健康发展相关政策措施的通知》，出台优化土地供应、加大公积金支持、鼓励区县发放购房补贴、支持居民“卖旧买新”和“拆旧建好”等举措。 The slaying of an endangered brown bear near an Italian national park left her two young cubs motherless and sparked outrage in Italy on Friday.Italy's environment minister and animal rights advocates voiced anger and dismay over the killing of the bear in the mountainous Abruzzo region. Local residents, including families with small children, had often stopped to watch the bear and her cubs during the animal family's frequent evening excursions through streets near the park.A bear named Amarena crosses a street with her cubs in front of a group of people, in San Sebastiano Dei Marsi, Abruzzo, Italy, August 26, 2023 in this still image from video obtained from social media. Gemma Di Pietro/via REUTERS The National Park of Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise described the slain animal, nicknamed Amarena — or Black Cherry in Italian — as one of its most prolific brown bears. Residents coined the name because cherries and black cherries were among the bear's favorite foods, the Corriere della Sera newspaper said. The park posted a graphic image of the bear lying dead on the ground.The man who shot the bear with a rifle Thursday night in the town of San Benedetto dei Marsi told police the animal was on his property and he felt in danger, the Italian news agency ANSA said.
"I shot out of fear, but I didn't want to kill. I found her inside my property and it was an impulsive, instinctive act," he was quoted as saying by ANSA, the BBC reported.Park director Luciano Sammarone told ANSA that the bear had crossed a private fence. "However, I'm struggling to believe this was a matter of self-defense," Sammarone told the news agency, adding that he would reserve judgment until the investigation is complete.Prosecutors were looking into a possible charge of animal killing, and police took the rifle, which was legally owned by the 56-year-old man, as part of their investigation, the LaPresse news agency said.
The marsican brown bear, endemic to central Italy, is considered at an elevated risk of extinction. The park says about 60 bears live within the park or in its surrounding areas."The killing of a marsican female bear is a grave episode, on which it's dutiful to shed light as quickly as possible,'' Environment Minister Gilberto Pichetto said."Our commitment is aimed also at the protection of the bear's cubs, doing everything possible so that they can remain free,'' he said in a statement.Drones were being used in the search for the cubs, LaPresse said.The head of World Wildlife Fund's Italy office, Luciano Di Tizio, called the bear's slaying a "very grave, unjustifiable crime of nature" and the result of a "constant campaign against wildlife."The motherless cubs aren't yet self-sufficient and thus are at high risk, triggering the search for them in the parklands, he added."A self-assured, but completely peaceful bear, Amarena was part of the collective imagination and was the subject of pride in a land that has, in the bear, a symbol" of local nature, Di Tizio said.
The theme of bear vs. humans has taken on political connotations in Italy and landed in the courts. Earlier this year, an administrative court's ruling spared, for now, the life of a brown bear that fatally attacked a runner on a mountain trail in Italy's Alpine region.Local political authorities had issued an order to have the 17-year-old female bear, known as Jj4, euthanized. A court hearing on the bear's fate is expected in December. Animal rights groups have challenged the order to put down the bear.The brown marsican bear which was killed on Thursday is a subspecies that is genetically different from alpine bears.Italian state TV said Friday that Amarena was the mother of another one of the park's bears that met a violent end. That bear, which was fatally struck by a car earlier this year, earned national fame when it broke into a bakery and munched on cookies.
B | 针对刚性、改善性住房需求，成都将在天府新区、高新区和中心城区五区适度加大优质住宅用地供应，优化地价评估机制，稳定市场预期，并鼓励房地产开发企业打造性价比高、适销对路的商品住宅。 新政还优化了住宅建设规划与审批政策，将适时调整120平方米以下刚需户型车位配比，稳定核心规划指标；对户型面积较大、刚需户型占比较高的住宅项目，允许企业分期报规、办证和验收，并推广绿色建材与智能建造技术，降低建设成本。 在购房消费方面，成都鼓励各区(市)县因地制宜出台支持政策，对团购购房、购置车位、以旧换新等情形发放补贴或消费券。 在公积金政策方面，2026年8月25日至12月31日，成都市民购买新建商品房申请公积金贷款的，最低首付比例降至15%，可享受一年期20%的贷款利息补贴，单户最高补贴2.5万元；购买一星级及以上绿色建筑新房的，公积金贷款最高额度可上浮20%。 为方便居民换房，成都畅通“卖旧买新”置换通道，在保障性租赁住房需求旺盛的区域，支持企业收购二手房改造为保障性租赁住房，并由市、区财政给予补贴。
C | 新政明确支持居民“拆旧建好”，在尊重业主意愿的前提下，通过“地随房走”模式依规收购老旧房屋、盘活存量土地，推进老旧片区更新和高品质住宅建设。
D | 同时，成都鼓励将存量商办房源改造为保障性租赁住房或社区养老、便民服务等公共配套，并将房票安置适用范围拓展至商业、办公类物业。 在服务方面，成都将搭建一站式住房消费服务平台，整合楼盘展示、金融咨询、业务办理等服务，打通购房线上线下渠道，简化购房流程。 在市场监管方面，成都将严管房地产开发企业和中介机构经营行为，重点整治房地产自媒体虚假宣传、违规营销等问题，保障购房者合法权益。
E | 据了解，《通知》自2026年8月25日起施行，此前成都市相关房地产政策规定与本通知不一致的，以本通知为准。
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